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Andaman & Nicobar Islands Tourism Overview

One of the professional areas of India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a breathtaking archipelago located in the Bay of Bengal. The exotic beaches blessed with coral reefs and amazing marine life doing landscape breathtakingly exquisite, meet a perfect Andaman Holidays away from the hustle and bustle of city life. This group of islands is an empyrean for nature admirers and adrenaline junkies alike.

Facts:
Location: Andaman Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal.
Highest point: The highest point on the Andaman islands Saddle Peak (732 meters), while Mount Thullier (642 meters) is the Nicobar.
Total area: The area covered by these islands is 8249 square kilometers in which, 8211 square kilometers are rural.

Capital: Port Blair
Religion: The biggest Andaman and Nicobar Islands religion termed

Animism. As of this religion Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the only deity responsible for everything that happens in the world is Paluga.
Tribes: Great Andamanese, Onge, Jarawa, Sentinelese, Nicobarese and Shompen.
Population: According to the 2011 Census of India, the population of the Union Territory Andaman and Nicobar Islands was 379,944. In this population, 202,330 (53.25%) are men and 177,614 (46.75%) are women.

History:
Located on the clock trade route linking India to Myanmar, was the Andaman islands visited by the fleet brigade of the East India Company in the year 1789. In 1872, the Andaman Islands associated administrative Nicobar Islands by the British. During World War II, these islands occupied by the Japanese. This archipelago was the union territory of India in the year 1956th .

Geography:
The terrain in Andaman and Nicobar Islands are part of the Southeast Asian land mass. It is a group of 3,000 islands. It includes chain of mountains and ridges with moderate heights and slopes. The geography of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the archipelago consists of North Andaman, South Andaman, Middle Andaman, and Little Andaman archipelago in the Andaman and Great Nicobar, Nancowry, Car Nicobar, Chowra and Katchal in the Nicobar group of islands.
Latitude 6 ° to 14 ° north.
Longitude: 92 ° to 94 ° east.
Temperature: 31 ° C (maximum) and 23 ° C (min)
Climate: Tropical
Forest area: 92%
Biggest Island: Middle Andaman Islands (Andaman group) – (1,536 square kilometers) and Great Nicobar (Nicobar group) – (1,045 square kilometers) .
Smallest Island: Ross Island (Andaman) – (0.8 square kilometers) and Pilomillow Island (Nicobar) – (1.3 square kilometers)

Fauna:
The archipelago is blessed with lush plants, including evergreen tropical rainforest canopy. These forests usurp a handpicked a tangle of Indian, Malay and native flowers stretches. There are more than 2000 varieties of plants found here. This uncharacteristic woodland is made up of twelve types:
Giant Evergreen Forest
Andaman tropical Evergreen Forest
Southern Hilltop Tropical Evergreen Forest
Cane Brakes
Wet Bamboo Brakes
Andaman’s Semi-Evergreen Forest
Andaman’s Moist deciduous forest
Andaman secondary Moist deciduous forest
Littoral Forest
Mangrove Forest
Brackish Water Mixed forest
Sub-Montane Hill Valley Swamp Forest .

Flora:
These islands are very strong with fauna. About 50 species of forest mammals found here among which 26 rat species and 14 species of bats are primarily notable. Other than these, the most prominent mammal species can be spotted here Sus Scorfa (wild boar), spotted deer, barking deer wild elephants etc. Butterfly, moth and shells also enhance the charm of nature’s exquisiteness in Andaman and Nicobar. Coral reefs and marine life in this archipelago is a prominent factor attracts tourists from around the blue planet.
Activities Forum:
There is no shortage of activities to do in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. There is a wealth of things to do here and therefore make the trip congenial and pleasing. Wealth of adventure activities offered here. The large adventure activities that can be performed here are:
Diving
snorkeling
camping
surfing
trekking
Being blessed with sublime landscapes and features beautiful markets, Andaman and Nicobar Islands are perfect destinations for sightseeing and shopping. Besides this, the Island Tourism Festival celebrated in Port Blair for 15 days between December and February attracts tourists to testify exuberance.

Places to see:

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are no less than a heaven for nature lovers and therefore exert a pull on a large number of tourists all year round. This archipelago is a beautiful place that caters a great holiday. Nicobar placed in the middle of a very small but fully furnished world itself.
Nature walk on the Nicobar refers to enjoy the breathtakingly beautiful beaches and mangrove forest. Andaman and Nicobar Islands is an ideal place for nature admirers. The contiguous areas of the coast is marvelous. The Nicobar Islands are abundant in marine life. In addition, many exemplification of architectural brilliance also be found here. Some of the places to see in Andaman and Nicobar Islands Neil Island, Havelock Island, Long Island, Cellular Jail, Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, Anthropological Museum, Indira Point, Car Nicobar, Katchal etc.
How to reach there:
A tourist can reach Andaman and Nicobar through air or ship.
By Air: There are direct day flights to Port Blair from Delhi, Chennai and Kolkata. On some days, there are few flights from Bhubneshwar well.
By ship: Ships sailing from Vizag, Chennai and Kolkata. Ship journey takes 50-60 hours to reach these islands.

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Andaman and Nicobar Islands: General Information

There is very little documented evidence as when the first humans came to settle down in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The first evidence is known to belong to the 2nd century, when Greek astronomer Ptolemy noted the presence of humans. Again in the 17th century, renowned traveller Chinese monk Xuan Zang mentioned about the islands.

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In modern history, it was on December 1755 that Danish East India Company arrived on the islands of Nicobar, and in January the following year, the Nicobar Islands were converted into a Danish colony. Soon after, Austrians arrived for brief time, but Andaman and Nicobar Islands had change in its rights, after the islands were sold to Britain in 1868, following which the British made it a part of the British India. The British colony established here came to have the much known and infamous Cellular Jail.

For a very long time, the islands of Andaman and Nicobar had a very bad reputation of being a penal colony. During the long period of freedom fight in India, many known freedom fighters were sent to the Cellular Jail for punishment, which was then known as the dreaded “KaalaPani”. Even today, the cells of the jail can give jitters to anyone who is remotely aware of the freedom fight in India.

In recent times, there has been a drastic change and it is now one of the most visited destinations in India. The beaches here are exotic and these places have played a very big role in pulling the tourists here.

History

Arab merchants have reported the presence of these islands back in the 9th century while they sailed past the islands while on their way towards Sumatra. The very first western visitor to the place seems to be Marco Polo who called this place ‘the land of head hunters’ because of the hostile tribes that lived here. The islands had been annexed by Marathas and remained under its control until the death of the Maratha admiral Angre post which they were taken over by the British. The Japanese forces captured the islands from the British back in 1942 and it continued to remain with them until 1945. The control of this territory was handed over to India when it gained independence in 1947.

Geography

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal. This group of islands, islets and rocks are spread over an area of about 8,249 sq. km. The capital of the islands is Port Blair which is considered to be every tourist’s paradise. It is also the largest city in the entire island.

Climate

The islands have a tropical type of climate and they experience moderate temperature all through the year. However the humidity of the island can go top being as high as 80% however the sea breeze which constantly blows in from the sea maintains the temperature and cools the island down. This breeze is also helpful in maintaining the temperature of the island in the range of 23 degree Celsius and 31 degree Celsius.

Unlike most of the Indian mainland, the islands experience monsoon twice in a year. The weather is very pleasant while it isn’t raining but when it rains it practically pours with an occasional storm. While tourists throng the islands in summers the rains make them stay away since the water and adventure sports that the island is famous for shut down for the rains.

Reaching Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Although the islands are secluded since they are situated in the Bay of Bengal, it isn’t very hard to reach the place. The islands can be reached from the Indian mainland either by air or by sea. There are regular flights which take tourists from Kolkata and Chennai to the capital Port Blair. Few major airlines operate on this route.

There are also ships which take you from the mainland to Port Blair. There are about 3 or maybe 4 ships which leave from Kolkata and Chennai every month. A ship is also available from Vishakhapatnam every month. It does take longer to travel by water than by air.

The ships and flights will only take you to Port Blair and if you would like to go someplace else then you will have to make use of the local transport.

Shopping

Andaman is more of a holiday destination which is great top relax and unwind and maybe seek out a few sports which will get your adrenaline pumping. However the Aberdeen Market in port Blair is a great place to shop in. It is great to look for some popular artefacts like shell jewellery, jewellery made out of mother of pearl, lamp shades made using coconut shell, bamboo cane craft, palm mats and many more. You will find several stores here selling these artefacts in the most famous shopping destination in all of Andaman and Nicobar Island.

Some of the other shopping centres include Junglighat, Delanipur, Prem Nagar and Goalghar. All of these centres are located only 3 or 4 kms away from the Aberdeen Bazaar.

Accommodation

The islands of Andaman and Nicobar see a large influx of tourists every year but the island is more than prepared to accommodate all of these tourists. Irrespective of the kind of budget you are on while visiting the islands, you will find very comfortable place to stay in.

The islands have everything from luxury hotels to budget hotels. There are hotels, lodges, resorts, government lodges and many other types of accommodations that are available all across the Andamans which will allow you to stay comfortably all through your vacation. Most of these places are quite famous for the food that they serve as well.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands have grown as a tourist destination and provides all the comforts that are needed to have a comfortable vacation. There are white sandy beaches and turquoise waters which seem to be straight out of a picture postcard. So plan a vacation to the islands and enjoy your stay there.

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